Koç Holding A.S., through its subsidiaries, engages in the energy, automotive, consumer durables, finance, and other businesses in Turkey and internationally. The company's energy business produces and trades in petroleum products; operates petroleum refineries; distributes fuel and liquefied petroleum gases, as well as water products; ships petroleum; and generates electricity through hydroelectric, natural gas, coal, wind, thermal, solar power and other renewable plants. Its automotive business provides light commercial vehicles, passenger cars, tractors, buses, and trucks, as well as armored vehicles for the defense industry; and automotive retailing, car rental, and insurance services. The company's consumer durables business offers white goods, televisions, and air conditioners; and distributes information and communication technologies. Its finance business provides various banking and financial products and services that include private banking, factoring, leasing, asset and portfolio management, investment, and credit cards; and consumer finance, custody, brokerage, and financial consulting services. The company's other business offers home improvement retailing, ship construction, tourism, marina operation, catering, purchasing and supply chain management, payment, electric vehicle charging station, and information technology services, as well as healthcare technologies; operates hotels, restaurants, pubs, cafeterias, patisseries, cafés, banquet units, bakeries, stadiums, residences, and production facilities; and manufactures and exports electric motors. Koç Holding A.S. was founded in 1926 and is based in Istanbul, Turkey.