VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR (VOL4) — Cash Flow Quality Index
VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR (VOL4) has a Cash Flow Quality Index of 1.28x as of March 2026. Operating cash flow of €10.63 Billion exceeds net income of €8.31 Billion, indicating high earnings quality where cash backs reported profits. Explore VOL4 cash flow to debt ratio to assess how comfortably operating cash covers total debt obligations.
Cash Flow Quality Index
Operating Cash Flow
Net Income
Data as of
VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR Cash Flow Quality Index (2022–2025)
Historical Cash Flow Quality Index for VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR across 4 annual periods. Values consistently above 1.0x indicate high-quality earnings. For the full cash flow conversion analysis, see VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR (VOL4) cash flow conversion.
Annual Cash Flow Quality Index for VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR (2022–2025)
Year-by-year earnings quality comparison for VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR.
| Year | Quality Index | Operating CF (EUR) | Net Income | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.32x | €45.59 Billion | €34.46 Billion | ▲ +43.6% |
| 2024 | 0.92x | €46.44 Billion | €50.39 Billion | ▲ +114.6% |
| 2023 | 0.43x | €21.40 Billion | €49.83 Billion | ▼ -57.7% |
| 2022 | 1.02x | €33.24 Billion | €32.72 Billion | — |