VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR Cash Flow Quality Index
VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR cash flow quality index. VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR (VOL4) has a Cash Flow Quality Index of 1.28x as of March 2026. Operating cash flow of €10.63 Billion exceeds net income of €8.31 Billion, indicating high earnings quality where cash backs reported profits. Explore VOL4 cash flow to debt ratio to assess how comfortably operating cash covers total debt obligations.
Cash Flow Quality Index
Operating Cash Flow
Net Income
Data as of
Cash Flow Quality Index of VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR (2022–2025)
Cash flow quality index of VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR from 2022 to 2025. Historical Cash Flow Quality Index for VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR across 4 annual periods. Values consistently above 1.0x indicate high-quality earnings. See how leveraged is VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR's balance sheet to measure how much of total assets are equity-financed.
VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR Cash Flow Quality Index by Year (2022–2025)
VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR cash flow quality index by year from 2022 to 2025. Year-by-year earnings quality comparison for VOLVO B (FRIA) UNSP.ADR. For the full cash flow conversion analysis, see VOL4 cash generation efficiency.
| Year | Quality Index | Operating CF (EUR) | Net Income | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.32x | €45.59 Billion | €34.46 Billion | ▲ +43.6% |
| 2024 | 0.92x | €46.44 Billion | €50.39 Billion | ▲ +114.6% |
| 2023 | 0.43x | €21.40 Billion | €49.83 Billion | ▼ -57.7% |
| 2022 | 1.02x | €33.24 Billion | €32.72 Billion | — |