VOLKSWAGEN ADR 1/10/O.N. (VOWA) — Cash Flow Quality Index
VOLKSWAGEN ADR 1/10/O.N. (VOWA) has a Cash Flow Quality Index of 1.57x as of December 2025. Operating cash flow of €4.94 Billion exceeds net income of €3.15 Billion, indicating high earnings quality where cash backs reported profits. Explore VOWA operating cash flow to total debt to assess how comfortably operating cash covers total debt obligations.
Cash Flow Quality Index
Operating Cash Flow
Net Income
Data as of
VOLKSWAGEN ADR 1/10/O.N. Cash Flow Quality Index (2021–2025)
Historical Cash Flow Quality Index for VOLKSWAGEN ADR 1/10/O.N. across 5 annual periods. Values consistently above 1.0x indicate high-quality earnings. For the full cash flow conversion analysis, see VOWA cash generation efficiency.
Annual Cash Flow Quality Index for VOLKSWAGEN ADR 1/10/O.N. (2021–2025)
Year-by-year earnings quality comparison for VOLKSWAGEN ADR 1/10/O.N..
| Year | Quality Index | Operating CF (EUR) | Net Income | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.05x | €15.01 Billion | €7.32 Billion | ▲ +28.1% |
| 2024 | 1.60x | €17.15 Billion | €10.72 Billion | ▲ +32.3% |
| 2023 | 1.21x | €19.36 Billion | €16.01 Billion | ▼ -36.9% |
| 2022 | 1.92x | €28.50 Billion | €14.87 Billion | ▼ -26.4% |
| 2021 | 2.60x | €38.63 Billion | €14.84 Billion | — |