Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) — Cash Flow Quality Index
Latest as of December 2025:
1.32x
Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) has a Cash Flow Quality Index of 1.32x as of December 2025. Operating cash flow of €999.00 Million exceeds net income of €755.00 Million, indicating high earnings quality where cash backs reported profits. Explore WKL cash flow to debt ratio to assess how comfortably operating cash covers total debt obligations.
Cash Flow Quality Index
1.32x
Operating CF / Net Income
Operating Cash Flow
€999.00 Million
EUR
Net Income
€755.00 Million
EUR
Data as of
Dec 2025
Most recent filing
Wolters Kluwer N.V. Cash Flow Quality Index (1998–2025)
Historical Cash Flow Quality Index for Wolters Kluwer N.V. across 27 annual periods. Values consistently above 1.0x indicate high-quality earnings. For the full cash flow conversion analysis, see WKL cash flow metrics.
Annual Cash Flow Quality Index for Wolters Kluwer N.V. (1998–2025)
Year-by-year earnings quality comparison for Wolters Kluwer N.V..
| Year | Quality Index | Operating CF (EUR) | Net Income | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.28x | €1.67 Billion | €1.31 Billion | ▼ -16.8% |
| 2024 | 1.53x | €1.65 Billion | €1.08 Billion | ▼ -0.1% |
| 2023 | 1.53x | €1.54 Billion | €1.01 Billion | ▼ -0.4% |
| 2022 | 1.54x | €1.58 Billion | €1.03 Billion | ▼ -13.2% |
| 2021 | 1.77x | €1.29 Billion | €728.00 Million | ▲ +6.8% |
| 2020 | 1.66x | €1.20 Billion | €721.00 Million | ▲ +0.9% |
| 2019 | 1.65x | €1.10 Billion | €669.00 Million | ▲ +8.0% |
| 2018 | 1.53x | €1.00 Billion | €656.00 Million | ▲ +3.2% |
| 2017 | 1.48x | €940.00 Million | €636.00 Million | ▼ -22.0% |
| 2016 | 1.90x | €927.00 Million | €489.00 Million | ▼ -4.9% |
| 2015 | 1.99x | €843.00 Million | €423.00 Million | ▲ +42.2% |
| 2014 | 1.40x | €663.00 Million | €473.00 Million | ▼ -21.5% |
| 2013 | 1.78x | €630.00 Million | €353.00 Million | ▼ -1.1% |
| 2012 | 1.80x | €619.00 Million | €343.00 Million | ▼ -59.6% |
| 2011 | 4.47x | €536.00 Million | €120.00 Million | ▲ +135.6% |
| 2010 | 1.90x | €546.00 Million | €288.00 Million | ▼ -56.1% |
| 2009 | 4.32x | €510.00 Million | €118.00 Million | ▲ +161.3% |
| 2008 | 1.65x | €521.00 Million | €315.00 Million | ▲ +196.2% |
| 2007 | 0.56x | €512.00 Million | €917.00 Million | ▼ -66.5% |
| 2006 | 1.67x | €535.00 Million | €321.00 Million | ▲ +1.0% |
| 2005 | 1.65x | €429.00 Million | €260.00 Million | ▼ -58.3% |
| 2004 | 3.96x | €534.00 Million | €135.00 Million | ▲ +125.6% |
| 2002 | 1.75x | €575.00 Million | €328.00 Million | ▼ -55.4% |
| 2001 | 3.93x | €550.00 Million | €140.00 Million | ▲ +141.3% |
| 2000 | 1.63x | €552.00 Million | €339.00 Million | ▼ -4.4% |
| 1999 | 1.70x | €610.00 Million | €358.00 Million | ▲ +1.1% |
| 1998 | 1.69x | €521.00 Million | €309.00 Million | — |
Cash Flow Quality Index = Operating Cash Flow / Net Income. Ratios above 1.0x indicate cash-backed earnings.