Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) — Cash Flow Quality Index
Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) has a Cash Flow Quality Index of 1.32x as of December 2025. Operating cash flow of €999.00 Million exceeds net income of €755.00 Million, indicating high earnings quality where cash backs reported profits. Explore cash efficiency ratio of Wolters Kluwer N.V. to assess how effectively this company generates cash.
Cash Flow Quality Index
Operating Cash Flow
Net Income
Data as of
Wolters Kluwer N.V. Cash Flow Quality Index (1998–2025)
Historical Cash Flow Quality Index for Wolters Kluwer N.V. across 27 annual periods. Values consistently above 1.0x indicate high-quality earnings. Check total reinvestment intensity of Wolters Kluwer N.V. to assess the company's total reinvestment commitment from operating cash flow.
Annual Cash Flow Quality Index for Wolters Kluwer N.V. (1998–2025)
Year-by-year earnings quality comparison for Wolters Kluwer N.V.. For live market cap and the full company financial profile, see Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) total market value.
| Year | Quality Index | Operating CF (EUR) | Net Income | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.28x | €1.67 Billion | €1.31 Billion | ▼ -16.8% |
| 2024 | 1.53x | €1.65 Billion | €1.08 Billion | ▼ -0.1% |
| 2023 | 1.53x | €1.54 Billion | €1.01 Billion | ▼ -0.4% |
| 2022 | 1.54x | €1.58 Billion | €1.03 Billion | ▼ -13.2% |
| 2021 | 1.77x | €1.29 Billion | €728.00 Million | ▲ +6.8% |
| 2020 | 1.66x | €1.20 Billion | €721.00 Million | ▲ +0.9% |
| 2019 | 1.65x | €1.10 Billion | €669.00 Million | ▲ +8.0% |
| 2018 | 1.53x | €1.00 Billion | €656.00 Million | ▲ +3.2% |
| 2017 | 1.48x | €940.00 Million | €636.00 Million | ▼ -22.0% |
| 2016 | 1.90x | €927.00 Million | €489.00 Million | ▼ -4.9% |
| 2015 | 1.99x | €843.00 Million | €423.00 Million | ▲ +42.2% |
| 2014 | 1.40x | €663.00 Million | €473.00 Million | ▼ -21.5% |
| 2013 | 1.78x | €630.00 Million | €353.00 Million | ▼ -1.1% |
| 2012 | 1.80x | €619.00 Million | €343.00 Million | ▼ -59.6% |
| 2011 | 4.47x | €536.00 Million | €120.00 Million | ▲ +135.6% |
| 2010 | 1.90x | €546.00 Million | €288.00 Million | ▼ -56.1% |
| 2009 | 4.32x | €510.00 Million | €118.00 Million | ▲ +161.3% |
| 2008 | 1.65x | €521.00 Million | €315.00 Million | ▲ +196.2% |
| 2007 | 0.56x | €512.00 Million | €917.00 Million | ▼ -66.5% |
| 2006 | 1.67x | €535.00 Million | €321.00 Million | ▲ +1.0% |
| 2005 | 1.65x | €429.00 Million | €260.00 Million | ▼ -58.3% |
| 2004 | 3.96x | €534.00 Million | €135.00 Million | ▲ +125.6% |
| 2002 | 1.75x | €575.00 Million | €328.00 Million | ▼ -55.4% |
| 2001 | 3.93x | €550.00 Million | €140.00 Million | ▲ +141.3% |
| 2000 | 1.63x | €552.00 Million | €339.00 Million | ▼ -4.4% |
| 1999 | 1.70x | €610.00 Million | €358.00 Million | ▲ +1.1% |
| 1998 | 1.69x | €521.00 Million | €309.00 Million | — |