Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) — Cash Flow Quality Index
Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) has a Cash Flow Quality Index of 1.32x as of December 2025. Operating cash flow of €999.00 Million exceeds net income of €755.00 Million, indicating high earnings quality where cash backs reported profits. Explore Wolters Kluwer N.V. (WKL) investment intensity to see how much of total assets are deployed in long-term investments.
Cash Flow Quality Index
Operating Cash Flow
Net Income
Data as of
Wolters Kluwer N.V. Cash Flow Quality Index (1998–2025)
Historical Cash Flow Quality Index for Wolters Kluwer N.V. across 27 annual periods. Values consistently above 1.0x indicate high-quality earnings. Check how tangible is Wolters Kluwer N.V.'s equity to evaluate the tangible quality of the company's equity base.
Annual Cash Flow Quality Index for Wolters Kluwer N.V. (1998–2025)
Year-by-year earnings quality comparison for Wolters Kluwer N.V.. For live market cap and the full company financial profile, see Wolters Kluwer N.V. stock valuation.
| Year | Quality Index | Operating CF (EUR) | Net Income | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.28x | €1.67 Billion | €1.31 Billion | ▼ -16.8% |
| 2024 | 1.53x | €1.65 Billion | €1.08 Billion | ▼ -0.1% |
| 2023 | 1.53x | €1.54 Billion | €1.01 Billion | ▼ -0.4% |
| 2022 | 1.54x | €1.58 Billion | €1.03 Billion | ▼ -13.2% |
| 2021 | 1.77x | €1.29 Billion | €728.00 Million | ▲ +6.8% |
| 2020 | 1.66x | €1.20 Billion | €721.00 Million | ▲ +0.9% |
| 2019 | 1.65x | €1.10 Billion | €669.00 Million | ▲ +8.0% |
| 2018 | 1.53x | €1.00 Billion | €656.00 Million | ▲ +3.2% |
| 2017 | 1.48x | €940.00 Million | €636.00 Million | ▼ -22.0% |
| 2016 | 1.90x | €927.00 Million | €489.00 Million | ▼ -4.9% |
| 2015 | 1.99x | €843.00 Million | €423.00 Million | ▲ +42.2% |
| 2014 | 1.40x | €663.00 Million | €473.00 Million | ▼ -21.5% |
| 2013 | 1.78x | €630.00 Million | €353.00 Million | ▼ -1.1% |
| 2012 | 1.80x | €619.00 Million | €343.00 Million | ▼ -59.6% |
| 2011 | 4.47x | €536.00 Million | €120.00 Million | ▲ +135.6% |
| 2010 | 1.90x | €546.00 Million | €288.00 Million | ▼ -56.1% |
| 2009 | 4.32x | €510.00 Million | €118.00 Million | ▲ +161.3% |
| 2008 | 1.65x | €521.00 Million | €315.00 Million | ▲ +196.2% |
| 2007 | 0.56x | €512.00 Million | €917.00 Million | ▼ -66.5% |
| 2006 | 1.67x | €535.00 Million | €321.00 Million | ▲ +1.0% |
| 2005 | 1.65x | €429.00 Million | €260.00 Million | ▼ -58.3% |
| 2004 | 3.96x | €534.00 Million | €135.00 Million | ▲ +125.6% |
| 2002 | 1.75x | €575.00 Million | €328.00 Million | ▼ -55.4% |
| 2001 | 3.93x | €550.00 Million | €140.00 Million | ▲ +141.3% |
| 2000 | 1.63x | €552.00 Million | €339.00 Million | ▼ -4.4% |
| 1999 | 1.70x | €610.00 Million | €358.00 Million | ▲ +1.1% |
| 1998 | 1.69x | €521.00 Million | €309.00 Million | — |